So let’s
begin. What’s in a beginning? More importantly what should the beginning of any
writing do?
Before I
tell you what I think an opening line should do let’s look at what American
Book Review considers the top five opening lines. Imagine the daunting task of
choosing these from thousands and thousands of books. Somehow they did it and
here are the results.
Number 5
Lolita, light of my
life, fire of my loins.
Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita (1955)
As is
the case with many of the novels in the list of 100, I had to do some research
regarding this book. From this opening line it is evident the POV character has
an infatuation with Lolita. This sentence wants the reader to ask who Lolita
is, and what makes her so desirable? The shocking answer is that she is a
sexually promiscuous girl of twelve which makes the character of Humbert
Humbert a pedophile.
Let’s
move on.
Number 4
Many years later, as he faced the
firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendia was to remember that distant afternoon
when his father took him to discover ice.
Gabriel Garcia Marquez, One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967;
trans. Gregory Rabassa)
After
reading this opening, two questions come to mind. What did Colonel Aureliano
Buendia do that caused him to be sentenced to the firing squad? Next, why would
he think about his first time seeing ice when facing his death? Basically this
book is a multi-generation account of the Buendia family. In 1982, Gabriel
Garcia Marquez won the Nobel Prize for his body of work. This book, being his
most popular work, definitely had a lot to do with that decision. Thanks in
part to his opening sentence.
Number 3
A screaming comes
across the sky.
Thomas Pynchon, Gravity’s Rainbow (1973)
Combined
with the title this opening sentence spoke of something new. The two words in
the sentence that speak to me are “screaming” and “across.” Set in Europe at
the end of the Second World War, this combination depicts a rainbow which
stretches from one place to another. Some device which screams across the sky
could only be a rocket. The V-2 rocket which if perfected before the end of the
war may have changed the course of the war’s outcome.
Number 2
It is a truth
universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune,
must be in want of a wife.
Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice (1813)
Did
these words carry more weight two hundred years ago than they do now? A bold
statement is that something could be acknowledged a universal truth. Our
universe is a vast place and to think that anything could be true throughout it
is quite staggering. Then to say that a single man with money would want a wife
simply boggles the mind even further. So why would a single man with money want
a wife? Who is this single man, and where did he get his money? Does he want a
wife? Does he need a wife? Will he find a wife that will make him happy? Does
he need love? How many more questions could this sentence spawn? I don’t know?
Finally
we’ve arrived.
Number 1
Call me Ishmael.
Herman Melville, Moby-Dick (1851)
That’s
it? Why not: My name is Ishmael. Maybe: They call me Tom. What about these
three words is so powerful? Why is it considered the best opening line in
literature? Why did he use the name Ishmael? It certainly doesn’t have the same
impact today as it did one hundred and sixty two years ago. So to get a better
understanding of the line, I think the reader has to be aware of how important
The Bible was to people living in 1850s. Since Melville could have chosen any
name for his narrator the question as to why he decided upon Ishmael is
important. The name comes from The Bible and is the name of Abraham and Hagar’s
son. I won’t go into the complete details of the significance of this correlation
except to say that Melville uses the name to signify the narrator as an
outcast. If we examine the line we see that he doesn’t say his name is Ishmael
but to call him that. In essence he is saying that he is an outcast. By doing
so he proclaims himself unworthy.
Someone
living in the 1850s would have been very familiar with The Bible and would be
aware of the name and the significance of it. When someone of that time read
that first line it would’ve created a number of questions. Why did he call
himself Ishmael? Why does he consider himself an outcast? Why is he unworthy
and of what? Will this man ever tell us his real name? What happened to this
man? To find out we must read further.
The main goal of an opening line is to
make the reader want to read the next line. The line creates a desire to know
more about the person, place, or thing the story is about. The lines that make
the reader need to answer these
questions and read the next line are the ones that go down in history as great
opening lines. This line deserves to be at the top.
Out of
the list of one hundred books with the best opening line(s) I myself have only
read seven.
#12 The Adventures
of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain (1885)
#48 The
Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway (1952)
#53 Fahrenheit
451, Ray Bradbury (1953)
#56
Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe (1719)
#59 Catch-22,
Joseph Heller (1961)
#64 The
Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald (1925)
#100 The Red Badge of Courage, Stephen Crane
(1895)
I’m not
going to list the opening lines of these books as well, but if you’d like to
check to see how you’re doing in your reading of best opening line novels you
should check out this link.
Now when
it comes to reading, everyone has their own personal tastes. Some people like
mysteries while others like action adventure. I’m sure you have your own
favorite first lines from books that you love. If you’re a voracious reader
then your list probably changes quite often. Here are my top three lines.
One morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from
troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible vermin.
Franz Kafka, Metamorphosis
(1915)
When he was nearly thirteen, my brother Jem
got his arm badly broken at the elbow.
Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird
(1960)
The man in black fled across the desert,
and the gunslinger followed.
Stephen King, The Gunslinger (1982)
Although they didn't make the top one hundred list it doesn't matter. I've read them. Tell me what are some of your favorite lines. Maybe I'll read them too.